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一、團(tuán)隊(duì)構(gòu)成
      白菜課題組，創(chuàng)建于上世紀(jì)70年代，主要從事白菜、芥菜類蔬菜遺傳育種及相關(guān)研究。現(xiàn)有成員5人，其中正高級職稱3人，副高級職稱2人。課題組一直承擔(dān)著國家多個(gè)科研項(xiàng)目及研究任務(wù)，建立了多項(xiàng)高效育種技術(shù)，培育了一批優(yōu)異白菜新品種。

 

二、主要研究領(lǐng)域
      白菜課題組主要圍繞白菜類和芥菜類十字花科作物開展新品種選育、種質(zhì)資源創(chuàng)新和相關(guān)育種技術(shù)研究與應(yīng)用。在新品種選育方面，課題組始終以品質(zhì)優(yōu)質(zhì)、抗病性強(qiáng)、適應(yīng)廣為目標(biāo)，根據(jù)市場導(dǎo)向，致力于選育不同類型、不同栽培模式的白菜與芥菜新品種；種質(zhì)創(chuàng)新方面，通過資源的廣泛收集與鑒定，結(jié)合小孢子培養(yǎng)，雄性不育及其他細(xì)胞工程和分子生物學(xué)方法，篩選、創(chuàng)制出了一批聚合多個(gè)目標(biāo)性狀、配合力強(qiáng)的資源材料；育種技術(shù)方面，課題深入研究了白菜病毒病抗病機(jī)制，雄性不育系快速轉(zhuǎn)育，小孢子高效培養(yǎng)體系技術(shù)，并廣泛應(yīng)用在種植創(chuàng)新，新品種選育上。同時(shí)，還開展了白菜抗根腫病、橘紅葉色、紫色葉色、根膨大、耐抽薹等一系列重要性狀基因的研究，并對多個(gè)重要性狀形成分子機(jī)制進(jìn)行了研究，探究了小孢子發(fā)生機(jī)理，為種質(zhì)創(chuàng)新和新品種選育種打下基礎(chǔ)。

 

三、承擔(dān)的主要項(xiàng)目（近5年）

1. 國家自然科學(xué)基金“白菜eIF(iso)4E基因與TuMV互作機(jī)制解析”
2. 國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“秋白菜優(yōu)質(zhì)多抗適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)新品種培育”
3. 國家重點(diǎn)研發(fā)計(jì)劃“白菜雜種優(yōu)勢利用技術(shù)與強(qiáng)優(yōu)勢雜交種創(chuàng)制”
4. 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系
5. 創(chuàng)新工程 

 

四、代表成果
   （1）獲獎(jiǎng)

1. 2018-2019年神農(nóng)中華農(nóng)業(yè)科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng)一等獎(jiǎng)，“大白菜高效育種技術(shù)及中白系列新品種選育與應(yīng)用”
2. 中國農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué)院2017杰出科技創(chuàng)新獎(jiǎng)，“大白菜育種技術(shù)研究及中白系列新品種選育與應(yīng)用”

 

 （2）品種

1. 中白76
2. 綠筍70
3. 吉紅娃娃

 

 （3）論文

1. Li Guoliang, Lv Honghao, Zhang Shujiang, Zhang Shifan, Li Fei, Zhang Hui, Qian Wei, Fang Zhiyuan, Sun Rifei*. TuMV management for brassica crops through host resistance: retrospect and prospects. Plant Pathology, Doi: 10.1111/ppa.13016.
2. Li Guoliang1, Wei Qian1, Shujiang Zhang, Shifan Zhang, Fei Li, Hui Zhang, Zhiyuan Fang, Jian Wu, Xiaowu Wang, Rifei Sun*. Variability in eukaryotic initiation factors iso4E in Brassica rapa influences interactions with the viral protein linked to the genome of turnip mosaic virus. Scientific Reports, 2018, 8: 13588.
3. Wei Y, Zhu M, Qiao H, Li F, Zhang S, Zhang S, Zhang H, Sun R: Characterization of interspecific hybrids between flowering Chinese cabbage and broccoli. Scientia Horticulturae, 2018, 240:552-557.
4. Li Peirong, Zhang Shujiang, Li Fei, Zhang Shifan, Zhang Hui, Cheng Feng, Wu Jian, Wang Xiaowu, Sun Rifei*, Bonnema Guusje *and Borm Theo.J.A.*. Phylogenetic Analysis of Chloroplast Genomes Elucidates the Relationships of the Six Economically Important Brassica Species Comprising the Triangle of U. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 8(54):111.
5. Xie Lulu, Li Fei, Zhang Shifang, Zhang Hui Qian Wei, Li Peirong, Zhang Shujiang*, and Sun Rifei*. Mining for Candidate Genes in an Introgression Line by Using RNA Sequencing: The Anthocyanin Overaccumulation Phenotype in Brassica. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016, 7.
6. Zhang Shujiang, Li Peirong, Qian Wei, Zhang Shifan, Li Fei, Zhang Hui, Wang Xiaowu, Sun Rifei*. Mapping and expression profiling reveal an inserted fragment from purple mustard involved anthocyanin accumulation in Chinese cabbage. Euphytica, 2016, 212(1):1-13.
7. Li Peirong, Zhang Shujiang, Zhang Shifan, Li Fei, Zhang Hui, Cheng Feng, Wu Jian, Wang Xiaowu, Sun Rifei*. Carotenoid biosynthetic genes in Brassica rapa: comparative genomic analysis, phylogenetic analysis, and expression profiling. BMC Genomics, 2015, 16(1):492.
8. Zhang Hui, Feng Jie, Zhang Shujiang, Zhang Shifan, Li Fei, Strelkov Stephen E., Sun Rifei*, and Hwang Sheau-Fang*. Resistance to Plasmodiophora brassicae in Brassica rapa and Brassica juncea genotypes From China. Plant Disease, 2015, 99(6):776-779.
9. Nellist Charlotte F, Qian Wei, Jenner Carol E., Moore Jonathan D., Zhang Shujiang, Wang Xiaowu, Briggs William H, Barker Guy C., Sun Rifei * John A. Walsh*. Multiple copies of eukaryotic translation initiation factors in Brassica rapa facilitate redundancy, enabling diversification through variation in splicing and broad-spectrum virus resistance. Plant Journal, 2014, 77(2):261-268.
10. Qian Wei, Zhang Shujiang, Zhang Shifan, Li Fei, Zhang Hui , Wu Jian, Wang Xiaowu ,Walsh John A, Sun Rifei*. Mapping and candidate-gene screening of the novel Turnip mosaic virus resistance gene retr02 in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.). Theoretical & Applied Genetics, 2013, 126(1):179-188. 

 

 （4）專利、品種權(quán)

1. 一種快速轉(zhuǎn)育蕓薹屬蔬菜細(xì)胞質(zhì)雄性不育系的方法，ZL 2012 1 0459068.7

 

 （5）植物新品種權(quán)

1. 中白62，CNA20080593.2
2. 植物新品種全，綠健85，CNA20120968.2

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